Diesel fuel - Wikipedia
Petroleum diesel, also called petrodiesel, fossil diesel, or mineral diesel, is the most common type of diesel fuel. It is produced from the fractional distillation of crude oil between 200 and 350 °C (392 and 662 °F) at atmospheric pressure, resulting in a mixture of carbon chains that typically contain between 9 and 25 carbon atoms per molecule.
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Vegetable oil - Wikipedia
The production process of vegetable oil involves the removal of oil from plant components, typically seeds. This can be done via mechanical extraction using an oil mill or chemical extraction using a solvent. The extracted oil can then be purified and, if required, refined or chemically altered. Mechanical extraction
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Ethanol fuel in Brazil - Wikipedia
The first use of sugarcane ethanol as a fuel in Brazil dates back to the late twenties and early thirties of the twentieth century, with the introduction of the automobile in the country. Ethanol fuel production peaked during World War II and, as German submarine attacks threatened oil supplies, the mandatory blend became as high as 50% in 1943 ...
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Biodiesel - Wikipedia
Biodiesel is a form of diesel fuel derived from plants or animals and consisting of long-chain fatty acid esters.It is typically made by chemically reacting lipids such as animal fat (), soybean oil, or some other vegetable oil with an alcohol, producing a methyl, ethyl or propyl ester by the process of transesterification.
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Linseed oil - Wikipedia
Linseed oil, also known as flaxseed oil or flax oil (in its edible form), is a colourless to yellowish oil obtained from the dried, ripened seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum). The oil is obtained by pressing , sometimes followed by solvent extraction .
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History of agriculture in China - Wikipedia
Population growth has greatly outstripped soybean output, and per capita consumption has fallen. Soybeans are a useful source of protein and fat, an important consideration given the limited amount of meat available and the grain- and vegetable-based diet. Oilseed cakes, by-products of soybean oil extraction, are used as animal feed and fertilizer.
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Elaeis guineensis - Wikipedia
Elaeis guineensis is a species of palm commonly just called oil palm but also sometimes African oil palm or macaw-fat. It is the principal source of palm oil.It is native to west and southwest Africa, specifically the area between Angola and the Gambia; the species name, guineensis, refers to the name for the area, Guinea, and not the modern country now bearing that name.
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Rapeseed oil - Wikipedia
Rapeseed oil was burned to a limited extent in the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Rapeseed oil was used in Gombault's Caustic Balsam, a popular horse and human liniment at the turn of the 20th century. Among the more unusual applications of rapeseed oil is the calming of choppy seas, where the oil modifies the surface tension of the ...
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United Kingdom vs. Germany - Country Comparison - IndexMundi
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining; the UK has been a net importer of energy since 2005.
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130+ million publications organized by topic on ResearchGate
ResearchGate is a network dedicated to science and research. Connect, collaborate and discover scientific publications, jobs and conferences. All for free.
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Sugar beet - Wikipedia
The centrifuge then spins at very high speed to partially dry the crystals. The machine then slows down and a plough-shaped arm is deployed which ploughs out the sugar from the sides of the centrifuge from the top to the bottom onto a conveying plant underneath where it is transported into a rotating granulator where it is dried using warm air.
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Environment - The Telegraph
Find all the latest news on the environment and climate change from the Telegraph. Including daily emissions and pollution data.
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Cow - Different Types, Uses, Benefits, Facts and FAQs - VEDANTU
It completely depends on the process of the milking. You need to be very careful while milking them. A little harshness can lead to pain. The best is to use a milk extraction machine that makes the process of milking handy and painless. Cows keep producing milk for 10 months. Once it is over, there is a two-month rest, called a dry period.
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U.S. appeals court says CFPB funding is unconstitutional ...
The 5th Circuit Court of Appeals ruling sets up a major legal battle and could create uncertainty for fintechs.
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Algae fuel - Wikipedia
Algae grow much faster than food crops, and can produce hundreds of times more oil per unit area than conventional crops such as rapeseed, palms, soybeans, or jatropha. As algae have a harvesting cycle of 1–10 days, their cultivation permits several harvests in a very short time-frame, a strategy differing from that associated with annual ...
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Lifestyle | Daily Life | News | The Sydney Morning Herald
The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing
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Columbian exchange - Wikipedia
The Columbian exchange, also known as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the New World (the Americas) in the Western Hemisphere, and the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) in the Eastern Hemisphere, in the late 15th and following centuries.
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Palm oil - Wikipedia
The oil extraction rate from a bunch varies from 17 to 27% for palm oil, and from 4 to 10% for palm kernels. Along with coconut oil, palm oil is one of the few highly saturated vegetable fats and is semisolid at room temperature. Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient in the tropical belt of Africa, Southeast Asia and parts of Brazil.
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Coffee - Wikipedia
This fact was derived from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Commodity Yearbooks which show "Third World" commodity exports by value in the period 1970–1998 with crude oil in first place, coffee in second, followed by sugar, cotton, and others. Coffee continues to be an important commodity export for developing countries ...
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Subaru EJ208 Engine - australiancar.reviews
The EJ208 engine had a die-cast aluminium alloy cylinder block with 92.0 mm bores and a 75.0 mm stroke for a capacity of 1994 cc. The cylinder block had an open-deck design to enhance cooling efficiency and dry-type, cast iron cylinder liners (the outer surfaces of ‘dry type’ liners are in complete contact with the cylinder walls).
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United Kingdom - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency
Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining; the UK has been a net importer of energy since 2005.
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Common sunflower - Wikipedia
The common sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a large annual forb of the genus Helianthus grown as a crop for its edible oily seeds.Apart from cooking oil production, it is also used as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), as bird food, in some industrial applications, and as an ornamental in domestic gardens.
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Genetic engineering - Wikipedia
Genetic engineering is a process that alters the genetic structure of an organism by either removing or introducing DNA, or modifying existing genetic material in situ.. Unlike traditional animal and plant breeding, which involves doing multiple crosses and then selecting for the organism with the desired phenotype, genetic engineering takes the gene directly from one organism and delivers it ...
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Hemp - Wikipedia
Hemp is used to make a variety of commercial and industrial products, including rope, textiles, clothing, shoes, food, paper, bioplastics, insulation, and biofuel. The bast fibers can be used to make textiles that are 100% hemp, but they are commonly blended with other fibers, such as flax, cotton or silk, as well as virgin and recycled polyester, to make woven fabrics for apparel and furnishings.
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US8636815B2 - Process of producing oil from algae using ...
c — chemistry; metallurgy; c10 — petroleum, gas or coke industries; technical gases containing carbon monoxide; fuels; lubricants; peat; c10g — cracking hydrocarbon oils; production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures, e.g. by destructive hydrogenation, oligomerisation, polymerisation; recovery of hydrocarbon oils from oil-shale, oil-sand, or gases; refining mixtures mainly consisting of ...
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Fibers | Free Full-Text | Suitability of Surface-Treated Flax ...
The use of vegetable fibres as a sustainable alternative to non-natural sources of fibres applied for concrete reinforcement has been studied for over three decades. The main issues about plant-based fibres pointed out by other authors are the variability in their properties and concerns about potential high biodegradability in the alkaline pH of the concrete matrix. Aiming to minimise the ...
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Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada
The technology for offshore oil and gas extraction was introduced to Canada during these years. The first of several projects off of Canada's east coast was the massive Hibernia platform, a gravity base structure (GBS), built in Bull Arm, Newfoundland in the early 1990s. The 1.2 million ton structure was towed into place, 315 km to the south ...
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Communis) Using Response Surface Methodology: Optimization of ...
http://azojete.com.ng/index.php/azojete/article/view/302/211
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Images, Stock Photos & Vectors | Shutterstock
Find stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day.
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Polyestertime • news,Polymers ,Petrochemicals,crude oil,man ...
The embargo will prevent Russian crude oil shipments to the EU, potentially cutting off earnings for the war. For more finance news, go to the News24 Business front page. Russia on Saturday rejected a $60 price cap on its oil agreed by the EU, G7 and Australia, which Ukraine said would contribute to destruction of Russia’s economy.
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Chemosensors | Free Full-Text | Phosphoric Acid Induced ...
Lard, rapeseed oil and sunflower seed oil were selected as real samples. Oil samples were processed following the National standard of China [GB (5009.181-2016)]. TCA-EDTA solution was used to extract MDA form spiked oil samples. It was made by dissolving 37.5 g of TCA and 0.5 g of EDTA in 500 mL of deionized water.
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Polyurethane types, synthesis and applications-a review
the jatropha-oil-based adhesive is renewable, which makes it conveniently possible to incorporate in adhesive applications. This also enhances its potential replacement of conventional
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